Tuesday 18 December 2018

November Course Report


Course Report – November 2018



We have had a relatively mild, dry spell over the last month, mixed in with some stormy fronts which are coming in from the Atlantic. The mild weather has meant grass growth still continues where it is slightly longer. On shorter areas of grass such as greens, tees and fairways growth is slowing more rapidly as ground temperatures decrease faster due to lack of protection from the elements. There are only a few areas that are becoming sticky, mainly around greens and tees, where wear is concentrated more. Ropes and hoops used where needed. As the weather turns wetter more ropes will be put out. Due to the nature of the weather leaf litter continues to cover the course. The mild temperatures are allowing some of the trees to hold their leaves longer making it more difficult for the greenstaff to clear the course and ensure it remains clear. Daily leaf clearance is a priority task on the greens and tees, with the semi and fairways being routinely attended to. Leaf litter is collected and composted in designated areas of the course. Some of the leaf litter from around 5 years ago is now decomposed enough to be used as a rich soil, which can be mixed with other materials, which is then used during some construction projects. Overall the course is playing reasonably well, the green staff are trying to extend the playing season as long as possible.



Lots has been happening since the last update, firstly to get some recovery on the fairways before winter arrives we over seeded them with dwarf rye. We hired a disc seeder to ensure we had maximum germination rates, nearly all the fairways were worked on, with the worst seeded. We felt that there was some benefit on slicing the turf to encourage new growth even if seed wasn’t being planted. This has come through well and I would hope to over seed again in 2019 if budgets allow. It is important to keep seeding hardy species into areas such as the fairways, approaches, walk areas and tees, these will survive such extremes as drought and cold much better than weed grasses such as Poa and Yorkshire Fog, giving much more consistent playing surfaces. Dwarf Rye is such a durable grass for a parkland course, but bents and fescues could also be used.



The fairways have been the focus over the last month, we have also hired a ‘Shockwave’ machine. This decompacts the subsurface by pulling wedge shape blades through the soil at a depth of up to 250mm. The shape of the blade is the important aspect of the machine as the action moves the soil structure left and right creating many fissures in the soil which constantly link to the surface. We had the machine for around 8 days which we concentrated on the worst areas of the course. We also trialed it on the 2nd and 5th greens to see if it would improve the drainage. Following that we applied some ammonium and ferrous sulphate to the fairways to feed the seedlings and discourage worm activity.



We have now started slit tining all fairways, again to encourage root and shoot growth for the coming year.



The greens have been aerated with the Air2G2 as planned, we hope to do them again before the end of the year. When leaf collection begins to slow we plan to restart improvement work to the worst greens. This was put on hold due to the tractor being needed to pull the Amazone machine. Work will hopefully done to the poor areas on the 2nd, 3rd, 5th, 7th, 10th, 12th and 16th greens. We aim to solid tine them and brush in kiln dried sand to improve drainage and the health of the turf in these low-lying wet areas.



An application of 2-0-10 fertiliser plus slow release iron will be applied to tees, surrounds and approaches in the coming weeks. An application of liquid calcium, iron and potassium has been sprayed on to the greens and surrounds to aid strength and colour, this will be followed by one more application before a granular feed will be put on to aid winter recovery from foot traffic.



All bunkers on holes 1-18 have been edged and sand redistributed, one task we would like to complete this winter is addressing some worn and damaged areas on bunker faces, edges and lips.



The hedge cutting contractor is now on site and mechanical trimming of hedges will take 3 days, however there are areas of thorn which still have to be cut by hand which will take up to a month to complete, depending on other tasks. All tractor marks are to be treated as GUR.



Preferred lies will continue until spring. The casual play leaf rule continues.

The summer tees will be used for as long as possible going into the winter as this year the weather has been on our side, giving more playable conditions. However, when conditions determine grassed areas and installed astro turf will be used for the winter tees, usually in front of the summer areas. We have found over the last couple of winters the members prefer to play off grass tees where possible rather than play of the smaller winter mats. Unfortunately, some areas of the course suffer more in wet conditions and will have to remain mat only use, like par 3’s, due to divot removal. The grassed areas have been specifically been cut out where the ground is driest and moves traffic away from the summer traffic patterns. Some of these areas do shorten the course; however every effort has been made to make winter golf more enjoyable.



Routine hole closure will commence during November once the weather deteriorates. This involves closure of loops of nine holes been closed on a daily basis. This allows wear to be spread evenly across the 27 holes during winter and to allow works on the course without delay. At first loops 1-9 and 10-18 will be closed alternately to allow play on 19-27 whilst it is playable as a 9 hole loop. When wetter conditions prevail flooding is common on holes 21, 22 and 24 making the whole loop unplayable. When this happens loops 1-9 and 10-18 will be used more frequently.



Now the colder weather is approaching please could I ask that all golfers do not abuse the traffic control measures we have in place, ie the hoops and ropes, I have already witnessed golfers removing these to access areas with trollies and buggies. They are in position to reduce wear around the course so in the Spring we can promote recovery in the most worn areas during the year. Also, when there is frost on the grass remove ice from shoes before walking on the greens as this damages the surface of the green. I would also like to remind buggy users to stay in the semi rough at all times during frosty conditions, with the only exception to cross the fairway to access the next hole. Members and greenstaff will and should report anyone abusing club rules, they are in place, not only to maintain a safe environment for golfers but to ensure the course is protected against long term damage.



A reminder that a fog policy is in place, stating golfers should not start playing if visibility is below 250yards, easily determined if the copper beech tree (marked with a sign) is visible from the white 10th tee plate, if it isn’t please wait until visibility improves. Please see the pro shop if you are unsure if you can start your round or if there are delays in place. If visibility reduces after you have started your round then you should not continue if you can’t see where your intended shot will finish, should that be 250yards or less. Again, anyone abusing these rules will be reported for breaching health and safety rules, it is not just other golfers that could be on the course but staff as well.







2017                                                                            2018

January -         23mm                                                  January -         58mm

February -       52mm                                                  February -        30mm

March -           41mm                                                  March -           75mm

April -              18mm                                                  April -              40mm

May -               41mm                                                  May -               26mm

June -               66mm                                                  June -               6mm

July -                112mm                                                July -                38mm

August -           82mm                                                  August -           24mm

September -    68mm                                                  September -    64mm

October -         55mm                                                  October -         58mm

November-      52mm                                                  November -    

December-      45mm                                                  December-     



2017 Rainfall - 655mm                                                           2018 Rainfall – 419mm

Average annual rainfall- 620mm                                           



                        Richard Jacques

                                    Head Greenkeeper

About Me

Im the Head Greenkeeper at Malton and Norton Golf Club. I began my greenkeeping career at Malton and Norton Golf Club straight from school as an Assistant Greenkeeper. Wanting to climb the greenkeeping ladder I gained my NVQ level 2 and 3 at Askham Bryan College. I continued with my education gaining a HNC in golf course management and took the position of Deputy Head Greenkeeper at Malton and Norton Golf Club in 2005.In 2008 I was promoted to the position of Head Greenkeeper, leading a team of 6 hard working and dedicated Greenkeepers. Our aim is to continue to improve the condition of the course year on year maintaining our high reputation within the area.